type

英 [taɪp] 美[taɪp]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

复数: types;第三人称单数: types;过去式: typed;过去分词: typed;现在分词: typing;

1、typ- + -e.

type 种类，类型，字体，字型，打字

来自拉丁 typus,符号，标记，类型，种类，来自希腊语 typos,击打，敲打，刻痕，来自 typtein, 敲击，敲打，来自 PIE*steu,敲，击，推进，词源同 steep,study.引申诸相关词义。

type: type: [15] The etymological notion underlying the word type is of making an impression by ‘striking’. It comes via Latin typus from Greek túpos ‘blow, impression’, a derivative of túptein ‘hit’. In post-classical Latin the meaning ‘form, sort’ evolved (in much the same way as it did in the case of stamp). The more concrete metaphorical attachment to ‘making a mark by stamping’ had already been made in the classical period, and this eventually led in the 18th century to the use of English type for a ‘printing block with a letter on it’.
type (n.): late 15c., "symbol, emblem," from Latin typus "figure, image, form, kind," from Greek typos "a blow, dent, impression, mark, effect of a blow; figure in relief, image, statue; anything wrought of metal or stone; general form, character; outline, sketch," from root of typtein "to strike, beat," from PIE *tup-, variant of root *(s)teu- (1) "to push, stick, knock, beat" (see steep (adj.)).

Extended 1713 to printing blocks with letters carved on them in relief. The meaning "general form or character of some kind, class" is attested in English from 1843, though it had that sense in Latin and Greek. To be (someone's) type "be the sort of person that person is attracted to" is recorded from 1934.
type (v.): "to write with a typewriter," 1888; see type (n.). Earlier it meant "to symbolize, typify" (1836) and "to foreshadow" (1590s). Related: Typed; typing.

1. Combined with other compounds, they created a massive dynamite-type bomb.: 将其与其他化合物结合，就制造出杀伤力极强的硝酸甘油炸弹。

2. This type of surgery could even be used to extract cancerous growths.: 这种外科手术甚至可以用来切除癌性肿瘤。

3. Some of the finer type-faces are corrupted by cheap, popular computer printers.: 有些比较优美的字体经过价廉、通用的电脑打印机处理后就面目全非了。

4. Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community.: 这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。