sumptuous
英 ['sʌm(p)tjʊəs]
美['sʌmptʃuəs]
英英释义
实用场景例句
近义词splendid stately luxurious magnificent grand elaborate impressive imposing costly grandeur majestic elegant rich
反义词
- adj. 华丽的，豪华的；奢侈的
词态变化
副词: sumptuously;名词: sumptuousness;
助记提示
1. consume => sumptuous.
中文词源
sumptuous 奢华的，奢侈的
来自拉丁语 sumptus,购买的，花销的，吃喝的，过去分词格于 sumere,购买，花销，缩写自 *sub-emere,来自 sub,向下，emere,买，词源同 assume,assumption,emption.-ous,形容词后缀。 后引申词义奢华的，奢侈的。
英文词源
- sumptuous
- sumptuous: [15] Etymologically, sumptuous denotes ‘expensive, costly’; its modern connotations of ‘luxury’ or ‘lavishness’ are a secondary development. It comes via Old French somptueux from Latin sumptuōsus, a derivative of sumptus ‘expense’. This in turn was based on the past participle of the verb sūmere ‘spend, consume, take’ (source also of English assume [15], consume [14], presume [14], resume [15], and subsume [16]). And sūmere in turn was a compound verb, formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and emere ‘take’ (source of English example, redeem, etc).
=> assume, consume, example, presume, redeem, resume, sample, subsume - sumptuous (adj.)
- late 15c., from Old French sumptueux or directly from Latin sumptuosus "costly, very expensive; lavish, wasteful," from sumptus, past participle of sumere "to borrow, buy, spend, eat, drink, consume, employ, take, take up," contraction of *sub-emere, from sub- "under" (see sub-) + emere "to take, buy" (see exempt (adj.)). Related: Sumptuously; sumptuousness.
双语例句
- 1. She produces elegant wedding gowns in a variety of sumptuous fabrics.
- 她用各种华贵的布料制作高雅的婚纱。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Johnson stared goggle-eyed at Kravis' sumptuous quarters.
- 约翰逊目瞪口呆地望着克拉维斯的豪宅。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. We dined in sumptuous surroundings.
- 我们在富丽堂皇的环境中用餐。
来自《权威词典》
- 4. The guests turned up dressed in sumptuous evening gowns.
- 客人们身着华丽的夜礼服出现了.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. The king gave a sumptuous banquet.
- 国王举行一次奢侈的宴会.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》