sledge

英 [sledʒ] 美
  • vt. 用雪橇搬运;乘雪橇;用大锤打
  • vi. 用大锤打;猛击;乘雪橇
  • n. 雪橇;大锤
  • n. (Sledge)人名;(英)斯莱奇

TEM4IELTSGRE低频词扩展词汇

词态变化


复数: sledges;第三人称单数: sledges;过去式: sledged;过去分词: sledged;现在分词: sledging;

助记提示


1. slay, slaughter => sledge(大锤). => sledgehammer.
2. slide => sledge => sled, sleigh.

中文词源


sledge 雪橇

来自 sled 拼写变体,拼写受-dge 影响。

sledge 大锤,重锤

来自古英语 slecg,大锤,重锤,词源同 slay,slag.拼写受-dge 影响。

英文词源


sledge
sledge: English has two words sledge. The sledge [OE] of sledgehammer [15] was once a word in its own right, meaning ‘heavy hammer’. It goes back to the prehistoric Germanic base *slakh- ‘hit’, source also of English slaughter, slay, etc. Sledge ‘snow vehicle’ [17] was borrowed from Middle Dutch sleedse. Like Dutch slee (source of English sleigh [18]) and Middle Low German sledde (source of English sled [14]), its ultimate ancestor was the prehistoric Germanic base *slid- ‘slide’ (source of English slide). Sledging ‘unsettling a batsman with taunts’ [20], which originated in Australia in the 1970s, may have been derived from sledgehammer.
=> slaughter, slay, sly; sled, sleigh, slide
sledge (n.1)
"heavy hammer," Old English slecg "hammer, mallet," from Proto-Germanic *slagjo- (cognates: Old Norse sleggja, Middle Swedish sleggia "sledgehammer"), related to slege "beating, blow, stroke" and slean "to strike" (see slay (v.)). Sledgehammer is pleonastic.
sledge (n.2)
"sleigh," 1610s, from dialectal Dutch sleedse, variant of slede (see sled (n.)); said by OED to be perhaps of Frisian origin.

双语例句


1. She travelled 14,000 miles by sledge across Siberia to Kamchatka.
她乘雪橇穿越西伯利亚到达了堪察加半岛,行程共1.4万英里。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The sledge gained momentum as it ran down the hill.
雪橇从山上下冲时的动力越来越大.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Sledge of CB adaptation, the major changes to deal the data buffer.
Sledge的CB改编, 主要改动是数据缓冲区的处理.

来自互联网

4. Last week there was a quarrel during a sledge drive.
上礼拜当雪车驶动时发生了一场争吵.

来自辞典例句

5. The sledge was steered from a platform.
滑板由操作台控制.

来自辞典例句