pope

英 [pəʊp] 美[pop]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词核心词汇

复数: popes;

pope 教皇

来自古英语papa,来自拉丁语papa,教皇，来自希腊语papas,父亲，家长，主教，词源同papa,father.

pope: pope: [OE] Etymologically, the pope is the ‘daddy’ of the Roman Catholic church. Greek páppas was a nursery word for ‘father’, based no doubt on the first syllable of patér ‘father’ (a relative of English father). In the form pápas it came to be used by early Christians for ‘bishop’, and its Latin descendant pāpa was applied from the 5th century onwards to the bishop of Rome, the pope.

English acquired the word in the Anglo-Saxon period, and so it has undergone the normal medieval phonetic changes to become pope, but the derivatives papacy [14] and papal [14] arrived later, and retain their a. Latin pāpa also gave English papa [17], via French papa.
=> papa, papacy, poplin
pope (n.): Old English papa (9c.), from Church Latin papa "bishop, pope" (in classical Latin, "tutor"), from Greek papas "patriarch, bishop," originally "father." Applied to bishops of Asia Minor and taken as a title by the Bishop of Alexandria c.250. In Western Church, applied especially to the Bishop of Rome since the time of Leo the Great (440-461) and claimed exclusively by them from 1073 (usually in English with a capital P-). Popemobile, his car, is from 1979. Papal, papacy, later acquisitions in English, preserve the original vowel.

1. As pope he won wide support for his strict orthodoxy.: 作为教皇他严守正统教义，赢得了广泛的支持。

2. Pope John Paul celebrated mass today in a city in central Poland.: 教皇保罗二世今天在波兰中部的一个城市主持了弥撒。

3. Nobody else believed that they had tried to rub out the pope.: 其他人都不相信他们试图杀死教皇。

4. He was appointed Apostolic Administrator of Minsk by Pope John Paul II.: 他被教皇约翰·保罗二世任命为明斯克区的宗座署理。

5. Pope John Paul received a rapturous reception when he visited East Timor.: 在访问东帝汶期间，教皇约翰·保罗受到了热烈的欢迎。