guy

英 [gaɪ]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研GRE中高频词核心词汇

复数: guys;

guy 小伙子，家伙

来自17世纪初Guy Fawkes，其策划炸死国王，炸毁国会大厦。后其名字就作为勇气，胆量的代名词，指小伙，家伙。其字面意思为向导，来自guide的拼写变体。

guy: guy: English has two separate words guy. The guy of guy rope [14] was probably borrowed from a Low German word (of which Dutch gei ‘rope used for hauling a sail in’ may well be a descendant), but its ultimate ancestry is not clear. Guy ‘fellow, man’ [19] originated as an American English generalization of guy ‘effigy of Guy Fawkes burned on 5 November’ – a sense first recorded in 1806.
guy (n.1): "small rope, chain, wire," 1620s, nautical; earlier "leader" (mid-14c.), from Old French guie "a guide," also "a crane, derrick," from guier (see guide (v.)); or from a related word in North Sea Germanic.
guy (n.2): "fellow," 1847, American English; earlier, in British English (1836) "grotesquely or poorly dressed person," originally (1806) "effigy of Guy Fawkes," leader of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up British king and Parliament (Nov. 5, 1605). The effigies were paraded through the streets by children on the anniversary of the conspiracy. The male proper name is from French, related to Italian Guido.

1. This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal?: 这个叫杰克·史密斯的家伙是不是还有个名字叫杰凯尔？

2. Guy Powell, defending, told magistrates: "It's a sad and disturbing case.": 盖伊·鲍威尔在进行辩护时对地方法官说道：“这是一件非常不幸、令人不安的案子。”

4. "Get the guy in the purple shirt." — "All right, my man.": “把那个穿紫衬衫的家伙叫过来。”——“好的，老兄。”