giant

英 ['dʒaɪənt] 美['dʒaɪənt]

反义词

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中频词核心词汇

复数: giants;

giant 巨人

来自希腊语gigas, 巨大，词源同gigabyte.

giant (n.): c. 1300, "fabulous man-like creature of enormous size," from Old French geant, earlier jaiant "giant, ogre" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *gagantem (nominative gagas), from Latin gigas "a giant," from Greek Gigas (usually in plural, Gigantes), one of a race of divine but savage and monstrous beings (personifying destructive natural forces), sons of Gaia and Uranus, eventually destroyed by the gods. The word is of unknown origin, probably from a pre-Greek language. Derivation from gegenes "earth-born" is considered untenable.
In þat tyme wer here non hauntes Of no men bot of geauntes. [Wace's Chronicle, c. 1330]
It replaced Old English ent, eoten, also gigant (from Latin). The Greek word was used in Septuagint to refer to men of great size and strength, hence the expanded use in modern languages; in English of very tall and unusually large persons from 1550s; of persons who have any quality in extraordinary degree from 1530s. As a class of stars, from 1912. As an adjective from early 15c. Giant-killer is from 1726.

1. A giant wildcat is being hunted after 58 lambs were butchered.: 一只大野猫在捕杀了58只羊羔后遭到猎捕。

3. Fewer than a thousand giant pandas still live in the wild.: 只有不到1,000只大熊猫仍然在野外生活。

4. A whole valley of boulders tossed higgledy-piggledy as though by some giant.: 整个山谷里巨石翻滚，就像有巨人在狂扔乱掷。