account

英 [ə'kaʊnt] 美[ə'kaʊnt]
  • n. 账户;解释;账目,账单;理由
  • vi. 解释;导致;报账
  • vt. 认为;把…视为

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: accounts;第三人称单数: accounts;过去式: accounted;过去分词: accounted;现在分词: accounting;

助记提示


1. ac- + count.
2. => to count, count to.

中文词源


account 帐目

来自法语,来自于拉丁语compute,来自于词根put,思考,计算。

英文词源


account
account: [14] Account is of Old French origin. It was formed from compter, conter ‘count’ (which derived from Latin computāre) and the prefix a-. Its original meaning in English, too, was ‘count’ or ‘count up’; this had disappeared by the end of the 18th century, but its specialized reference to the keeping of financial records is of equal antiquity. Account for, meaning ‘explain’, arose in the mid 18th century.
=> count
account (n.)
c. 1300, "reckoning of money received and paid," from Old French acont "account, reckoning, terminal payment," from a "to" (see ad-) + cont "counting, reckoning of money to be paid," from Late Latin computus "a calculation," from Latin computare "calculate" (see compute).

Meaning "sum of (one's) money in a bank" is from 1833. Sense of "narration" is first attested 1610s. Plural accounts used as a collective or singular in phrases such as to give accounts (of something), is from mid-13c. Phrase by all accounts is attested from 1798.
account (v.)
c. 1300, "to count, enumerate," from Old French aconter "to count, render account" (Modern French conter), from a "to" (see ad-) + conter "to count, tell" (see count (v.)). Meaning "to reckon for money given or received, render a reckoning," is from late 14c.; sense of "to explain" (c. 1710) is from notion of "answer for money held in trust." Transferred sense of "value" is from late 14c. Related: Accounted; accounting.

双语例句


1. You have to take capital appreciation of the property into account.
你必须将该处房产的资本增值考虑在内。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He figured up the balance in their checking account.
他算出了他们活期存款账户上的余额总和。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.
应该将盛行风的方向考虑在内。

来自柯林斯例句

4. This basic utilitarian model gives a relatively unsophisticated account of human behaviour.
这个实用的基础模型较为简略地解释了人类的行为。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I'd like to check the balance in my account please.
请查一下我的账户余额。

来自柯林斯例句